Russia-Ukraine war. The return of Angela Merkel: far from power, the war in Ukraine and her relationship with Putin overshadow her legacy

His critics question him for having developed an energy policy that left Germany in a position of absolute dependence on the Russian supply of hydrocarbons and at the same time strengthened the government of Vladimir Putin, who never abandoned his expansionist whims.

PARIS.– Angela Merkel https://app.zooppa.com/users/gregorymeckinney is back. Three months after leaving power, the former chancellor finds herself at the center of public debate in Germany over the https://www.digi.com/support/forum/82082/dilliant-mexico war in Ukraine , leading to a harsh re-examination of her policy towards Russia, even within her political family, democracy. Christian (CDU).

When she left power http://dilliant-mexico.bravesites.com/ last December, the then chancellor had promised to refrain from any comment or advice to her successor, Olaf Scholz . And https://folkd.com/user/gregorymeckinney so she did. With the exception of a brief mention in the newspapers of the theft of her wallet in a supermarket and a lapidary http://www.authorstream.com/gregorymeckinney/ statement condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it could well be said that the once most powerful woman in the https://dilliant-mexico.simplesite.com/ world has ceased to exist. After four terms at the head of the German federal government, Merkel was eclipsed from https://www.kongregate.com/accounts/gregorymeckinney the political life of her country and of Europe, in which she participated tirelessly since the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989.

But the war launched https://creativemarket.com/users/gregorymeckinney by Vladimir Putin catapulted it back into the center of public debate. What is his responsibility in that tragedy? How did this woman, https://www.businesslistings.net.au/Detoxification_Care/Mexico_City/Dilliant_Mexico/722387.aspx who grew up in East Germany, speak Russian and was educated in a communist regime, fail to see what was about to happen? https://forum.maidenfans.com/members/gregorymeckinney.124236/#about How could she, doyenne of European leaders, be so accommodating to the Russian president, with whom she spent so much time tête-à-tête and https://american-classifieds.net/adpage.php?ad=782476 on the phone? Why did she continue to be confident, “courting” — some say — that former KGB agent who worked in Dresden during the Cold War and https://my.desktopnexus.com/gregorymeckinney/ whose dark traits she knew of? And, above all, how could she have made the fatal mistake of creating such a dependency of the country for Russian gas on her?

close to russia

Russia was always close https://www.kityfeed.com/services/dilliant-mexico.html to the mental universe of Angela Merkel. She grew up in Templin, a small Red Army stronghold town about 60 kilometers from Berlin. As a https://www.pressnews.biz/@gregorymeckinney/dilliant-where-to-buy-in-mexico-dk3y75epn3q7 teenager, she won a trip to Moscow for winning a Russian language quiz in her high school. She loves reading Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. https://paper.li/~/publisher/a3c541d6-fc25-4e69-b94d-c7ff976443c1 Even in her office at the Chancery she had a large portrait of Tsarina Catherine the Great. Does that affinity explain her eventual blindness?

Many reproach him https://dilliant-mexico.freeforums.net/thread/2/dilliant-use today for his "innocence" in front of Vladimir Putin. Her own party accuses her. Friedrich Merz, the new president of https://www.prfree.org/@gregorymeckinney/how-to-use-dilliant-mexico-jekrq84r6mxr the CDU, currently in opposition, vilified before the Bundestag “the field of ruins left by German foreign and security policy http://forum.rowerowylublin.org/user-8892.html in recent years”. In his opinion, Europe would not find itself in this terrible situation if Ukraine had been allowed to join NATO, https://www.xen-factory.com/index.php?members/gregorymeckinney.21340/#about an option that both Merkel and the then conservative president Nicolas Sarkozy opposed at the Bucharest summit in 2008.

Amid the violent criticism, https://www.visionaire-studio.net/forum/thread/dilliant-mexico/1/#-1 the former chancellor came out of her silence for the only time in a laconic manner. Through her spokeswoman, she declared to "uphold her position" on https://imgops.com/www.oyenoticias.today/mx/dilliant-mexico/ the 2008 NATO summit and "support the efforts of the federal government and the international community to help Ukraine put an end to barbarism and war ." From Russia".

Tension with Putin

In any case, contrary to https://foursquare.com/user/1386462370/list/dilliant-mexico her predecessor, the Social Democrat Gerhard Schroder, the chancellor never shied away from denouncing the violations http://tupalo.com/en/users/3381783 of freedom and the repression of opponents in Russia. In 2020, when she visited dissident Alexei Navalny, hospitalized in Berlin after https://myapnea.org/forum/https-www-oyenoticias-today-mx-dilliant-mexico being poisoned , she publicly denounced Putin. The latter, by the way, was never deprived of provoking her and putting her to the test. In 2007, aware of her phobia https://photopeach.com/user/gregorymeckinney of dogs, she brought her Labrador inside during a bilateral meeting in the Kremlin. In her photo, Merkel is seen cowering in her chair and Putin grinning from ear to ear.

In 2014, the Russian http://www.techbizvideos.com/profile.php?u=gregorymeckinney president openly lied to Merkel for the first time, assuring her that he had no intention of annexing Crimea. Action she immediately committed, attacking at http://www.shadowville.com/board/general-discussions/dilliant-natural-liver-detoxification-pills-that-serve-for-the-full-body#p523651 the same time in Donbass. The result was an instant cooling of relations between Moscow and Berlin, which led Merkel to organize a series of European sanctions against Russia.

“Merkel was never wrong http://spdsupport.org/forum/user-8431.html about Putin. But she always hoped that common commercial interests and the maintenance of dialogue would allow https://www.classifiedads.com/health_wellness/zzcxzd3p23bx8 the situation to be unblocked. With the then French socialist president, François Hollande, they installed the so-called https://www.deviantart.com/gregorymeckinney/journal/Dilliant-Mexico-913209683 'Normandy format', which brought together Germany, France, Russia and Ukraine, thanks to which the Minsk Agreements https://www.expatriates.com/cls/50412697.html were signed in 2015. A ceasefire that never managed to be respected ”, recalls Marion Van Renterghem, one of his biographers.

It was during that same year, https://coldplaying.com/forums/topic/82663-dilliant-mexico/ 2015, that Merkel gave her authorization for the construction of a second gas pipeline, NordStream 2 , linking Russia to Germany through https://devpost.com/gregorymeckinney the Baltic Sea. A "purely commercial" decision, the chancellor repeated to those who pointed out the serious geostrategic https://www.magcloud.com/user/gregorymeckinney implications of the project. NordStream 2 confirmed, in effect, the fragility of Germany's energy supply, which depends on Russian gas for more than 50%.

Did Merkel have another https://stackexchange.com/users/24960449/gregory-meckinney option? In 2011, under the pressure of public opinion terrified by the Fukushima accident, the chancellor decided from one day https://muckrack.com/gregory-meckinney/bio to the next Germany's exit from nuclear energy. The last two plants still in operation must close, in effect, next year. At the https://sketchfab.com/gregorymeckinney same time, the German government signed off on coal. Under these conditions, Russian gas became the only solution to guarantee http://forum.zidoo.tv/index.php?members/gregory-meckinney.106285/ Germany's energy supply in the medium term.Indifferent to the warnings of the Greens - the only German party opposed to NordStream https://www.pinterest.com.mx/pin/1127166612961067750/ 2 - and above all deaf to the protests of Ukraine, the Baltic countries and the United States, the Merkel-led coalition persisted. The https://jartexnetwork.com/members/gregorymeckinney.250439/#about war in Ukraine, on February 24, was necessary for Berlin to decide to freeze the project and start looking for new gas suppliers. Qatar, for example.

“Shared responsibility”

But Merkel is not solely https://www.gamedesire.com/player/gregorymeckinney responsible for the current situation. In her own party, the conservative leaders of the Eastern Lander and the Bavarian CDU reproached her https://www.tetongravity.com/community/profile/dilliantmexico/ for her “intransigence” towards Putin after Crimea. In the ranks of the Social Democracy (SPD), which shared two of Merkel's three mandates https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1772543/bio within the so-called "Grand Coalition" - and which ratified all the important decisions on energy - today it is also time to examine one's conscience .

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The last Social Democrat to make his mea culpa, the current President of the Republic Frank-Walter Steinmeier , Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2013 and 2017: “My joining NordStream 2 was clearly a mistake” , he said recently. "We have clung to bridges in which Russia did not believe and against which our partners had warned us," he acknowledged.

Beyond the key role played by Schroder, Putin's personal friend and architect of the NordStream project inherited by Merkel, it is the entire famous "Ostpolitik" launched by Chancellor Willy Brandt in 1969 to initiate detente with the Eastern bloc, which today is the subject of debate. For Brandt, the multiplication of economic and commercial ties with Moscow should allow the evolution of Russia towards coexistence and the appeasement of conflicts. Until February 24, this doctrine had never really been called into question in Germany.

Under these conditions, it is easy to imagine the magnitude of the strategic revolution that is currently shaking Germany. In the opinion of Christian Molling, of the German Institute for Foreign Policy (DGAP), the “responsibility” for the current situation is “shared between the different governments” in a parliamentary and federal system where the chancellor must seek consensus at all levels”. For its part, the German press is ferocious: "If Germany faces an earthquake, it is entirely its fault," wrote Die Zeit, among others.